KelpDAO sues LayerZero for the largest exploit 2026 has seen so far
KelpDAO has sued LayerZero and its co-founder Bryan Pellegrino, alleging undisclosed weaknesses in the cross-chain protocol enabled a $292 million exploit that drained 116,500 rsETH on April 22. Pellegrino called the claim meritless and said he will defend himself and LayerZero in British Columbia courts.

Why It Matters
The case centers on responsibility for a widely impactful DeFi attack that precipitated a $20 billion decline in total value locked and stress on stablecoin and lending markets, raising questions about cross-chain security and liability in decentralized finance. Legal outcomes could affect accountability norms for infrastructure providers in the crypto ecosystem.
Key Facts
- Plaintiff: KelpDAO (also referred to as Evercrest in filings)
- Defendants: LayerZero and co-founder Bryan Pellegrino
- Attack date: April 22, 2026
- Funds drained: 116,500 rsETH (approximately $292 million)
- Broader market impact: Contributed to ~$20 billion decline in total value locked (TVL); Aave borrowed $300 million to meet withdrawal demand
KelpDAO filed a civil claim against LayerZero and its co-founder Bryan Pellegrino, asserting that undisclosed vulnerabilities in the universal cross-chain bridge allowed an attacker to siphon 116,500 rsETH—worth about $292 million—on April 22. The protocol says LayerZero failed to disclose risks in its technology and did not prevent infiltration of its security infrastructure, which KelpDAO contends directly enabled the exploit. The April attack has been tied to a North Korean-affiliated hacking group and had spillover effects across DeFi markets. KelpDAO and external observers say the incident intensified pressure on stablecoin markets and liquidity, forcing Aave, the largest DeFi lending pool, to borrow $300 million to satisfy user withdrawals and contributing to a roughly $20 billion drop in total value locked. KelpDAO said it has since taken technical steps to protect users, including migrating rsETH’s bridge to what it called a more secure cross-chain security standard. The firm also said it sought to correct the public record and hold LayerZero and Pellegrino accountable for the damage to KelpDAO and the wider DeFi ecosystem. Pellegrino responded immediately after the filing, calling the claim meritless and announcing he will defend himself and LayerZero in British Columbia. KelpDAO is identified in the filing as Evercrest in Pellegrino’s public comments, and the case is slated to be addressed in a Vancouver court, according to his statement.
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