New cat species found, first in more than 100 years
Scientists have identified a previously unrecognized species of living cat in Bolivia’s Yungas forest, the first such discovery in over a century. The animal, locally called the Tilcayo, is a small member of the tiger-cat group, about 18 inches long and weighing roughly 3 pounds.

Why It Matters
This finding marks the first addition to the roster of living cat species in more than 100 years, expanding knowledge of feline biodiversity and highlighting the Yungas as a site of zoological significance. The discovery may prompt further research and conservation attention for the region and the newly identified species.
Key Facts
- Location: Bolivia’s Yungas forest
- Local name: Tilcayo
- Group: Belongs to the tiger cats group
- Size — weight: About 3 pounds
- Size — length: Approximately 18 inches long
Researchers have documented a new species of living cat in the Yungas forest region of Bolivia, representing the first identification of a novel living feline species in over a century. The animal has been reported locally as the Tilcayo and placed within the broader group known as tiger cats.
According to the findings, the newly identified cat is notably small compared with common domestic cats, with an average weight near 3 pounds and a body length of about 18 inches. Those measurements distinguish it from larger wild felines and align it with other small-bodied species in the tiger-cat grouping.
The discovery adds to scientific understanding of feline diversity and draws attention to the Yungas forest as a habitat supporting previously unrecognized wildlife. Being the first new living cat species described in more than 100 years underscores the potential for further undiscovered biodiversity in the region.
Details beyond the animal’s local name, taxonomic placement within tiger cats, and basic size measurements have not been provided in the source material. Further research and formal description by taxonomists would typically follow to establish the species’ scientific name, conservation status, and ecological characteristics.
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