Robinhood Says Shares And Votes Are Coming For Stock Tokens

Robinhood's crypto chief Johann Kerbrat said the company is working to enable in-kind redemption and voting for its Stock Tokens, calling both features part of the product roadmap. Current offering documents, however, treat Stock Tokens as tokenized debt securities that settle redemptions in cash and do not confer shareholder voting rights, and final terms allow the issuer to lend the underlying shares and waive votes during loans.

By AI NewsroomPublished about 2 hours agoUpdated about 2 hours ago0 views
Robinhood Says Shares And Votes Are Coming For Stock Tokens

Why It Matters

If implemented, in-kind redemption and pass-through voting would alter the rights and mechanics for Stock Token holders compared with the current structure, which denies physical delivery and voting and allows lent shares to carry votes away from token holders. That shift could affect custody, corporate governance participation, and how tokenized shares are backed during lending.

Key Facts

  • Announcement by Robinhood crypto chief: Johann Kerbrat posted on X at 11:17 a.m. ET saying in-kind redemption and voting are on the roadmap for Stock Tokens.
  • CEO repost: CEO Vlad Tenev reposted Kerbrat's thread at 1:12 p.m. ET.
  • Post views: The two posts had drawn about 244,000 and 294,700 views respectively by mid-afternoon.
  • Prospectus date and approval: Base prospectus dated June 25 and approved by the Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein.
  • Legal form of product: Stock Tokens are tokenized debt securities issued from Jersey that settle redemptions in cash.

Robinhood said on Monday that it is planning to add in-kind redemption and voting for its Stock Tokens, with senior crypto executive Johann Kerbrat laying out the intention on X and CEO Vlad Tenev amplifying the message. Kerbrat described scaling adoption as step one and said 1:1 redemptions with voting for eligible holders are on the company roadmap, though Robinhood issued no formal press release about the change.

The current governing documents explicitly limit token holder rights. The base prospectus states investors are not entitled to physical delivery of the underlying shares and that redemptions will be paid in cash in the specified currency. It also makes clear that token holders do not possess shareholder rights— including voting, attendance, pre-emption, or profit-sharing rights—other than those set out in the terms and conditions.

Final terms for individual series add further constraints tied to securities lending. For example, the Apple Series 14 allows the underlying shares to be lent to a prime borrower and obliges that borrower to post collateral equal to at least 100% of the market value of lent shares. During any loan, the borrower retains incidents of ownership and the issuer waives voting rights and other consent rights for the lent underlyings, which means votes tied to lent shares would not pass through to token holders while those loans are active.

Robinhood's product page reiterates cash settlement at redemption and sets a redemption fee of zero for the first 90 days after issuance and 0.05% thereafter; it also describes an insolvency process in which an independent agent would sell the underlying shares and distribute cash proceeds to token holders. The prospectus says the issuer will report the amount of lent underlyings regularly on its website, but the issuer site’s public sections do not presently display a lending figure. Service providers disclosed include Alpaca Securities LLC as custodian and broker, Bitstamp Global Ltd as authorized participant, Security Agent Services AG as security and verification agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank's London branch as the paying bank.

Kerbrat pointed to Robinhood’s Say shareholder engagement platform as a vehicle for enabling participation in corporate actions; Robinhood acquired Say Technologies in August 2021. The broader sector debate over tokenized-stock models has already surfaced in disputes such as the one sparked by AMC’s CEO over AMC’s stock token, and some competitors have introduced different approaches—Ondo Global Markets added proxy voting via Broadridge outside the U.S., and Dinari’s dShares allow burning tokens for redemption at market value. Bringing in-kind redemptions and voting for Robinhood’s tokens would require changes to the offering documents that now define the cash-settled, non-voting structure.

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