Internet shutdown crosses 100 days in Pakistan-administered Kashmir

Internet connectivity in Pakistan-administered Kashmir has been severely restricted for over 100 days, with mobile data and broadband services suspended since early June, according to independent monitor NetBlocks. The partial blackout began as protests erupted calling for electoral reform and has continued even after the region held staggered elections.

The unrest intensified after authorities banned the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JKJAAC) on June 5. The umbrella grassroots group had sought removal of the 12 seats in the local legislative assembly reserved for refugees from Indian-administered Kashmir. Pakistan-administered Kashmir operates under a semi-autonomous setup with its own prime minister and a 45-seat assembly, including those 12 reserved seats.

Voting was carried out in three separate rounds, with the final phase on August 10, but some protest strongholds did not hold polls for security reasons. Authorities moved to disperse demonstrations with force, and deadly clashes on July 27 were reported. Local and resident estimates put the death toll at more than 50, including seven law enforcement personnel, a figure that has not been independently verified.

The blackout has had tangible effects on daily life: access to websites and apps used for online banking remains unavailable, disrupting business activity across the territory, and the academic year has been affected after authorities postponed entrance examinations. Despite the formation of a new government based on results from areas where polling occurred, the partial internet shutdown continues to limit communications and services for residents.